【摘要】 家具行业的产生和发展与社会分工息息相关,"工匠"作为古代技术发展的主体而产生。中国古代家具工匠发展以传统的职业分工——"百工"的演化为前提,与绝大多数其他行业的工匠一样,都具有地位低下、身份世袭和依靠手工技能生存等特征,在技术的传承模式上具有父传子继、师徒传承、官营艺徒等形式。其中木工的发展奠定了中国古代家具工匠发展的基础,家具工匠的地位在文化的延伸和统一之中得以提升。更多还原

【Abstract】 Productionanddevelopmentoffurnitureindustryiscloselyrelatedwiththedevelopmentofsocialdivisionoflabor."Craftsmen"hasbeen produced as the subject of the development of ancient technology. Development and evolution of chinese ancient furniture craftsman is a prerequisite to the development of social division of labor. Like most other sectors of the craftsmen, the traditional furniture craftsman has the following characteristics: low status, hereditary and rely on manual skills to survival etc. The inheritance pattern is divided into the following forms: from father to son, apprenticeship,government education etc. Development of Woodworking craftsman has become the foundation of the development chinese ancient furniture craftsman.The status of furniture craftsman has been promoted in the extension and unified culture.更多还原