【摘要】 目的:了解河南省高校非医学专业学生的婚前性行为相关状况,针对存在的问题进行分析,提出对策和建议。方法:于2012年3月运用多阶段整群抽样方法在河南省3所高校2011级非医学专业专科和本科学生中进行抽样。采用自制调查表对研究对象进行问卷调查,内容包括基本信息、性行为情况、生殖健康与避孕教育态度等。应用SPSS 13.0软件统计学分析。结果:回收有效问卷955份。①调查对象性行为发生率为30.26%,男生(32.80%)高于女生(25.45%)(P<0.05),专科生(39.19%)高于本科生(23.22%)(P<0.05)。②调查对象对婚前性行为持赞成态度者比例(16.65%)低于反对者(32.57%)(P<0.05),男生(21.12%)高于女生(8.18%)(P<0.05)。③调查对象避孕套的知晓率最高(97.24%),其次是短效口服避孕药(81.28%),对避孕栓知晓率最低(11.64%);男生能正确使用避孕套比例(68.41%)高于女生(38.37%)(P<0.05)。④初次发生性行为时采用比例最高的避孕措施是避孕套(54.42%),其次是体外射精(28.75%),采取安全期的比例最低(6.30%)。曾发生非意愿妊娠的比例专科生(35.23%)高于本科生(31.25%)(P<0.05)。结论:高校非医学专业学生对避孕知识掌握程度普遍较低,性行为发生率较高,专科生发生危险性行为的可能比本科生更高,建议高校组织专人负责学生的生殖健康教育及服务工作。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective: To explore the status of the premarital sex behavior among non-medical college students to provide a scientific basis for contraceptive services and reproductive health education for the college. Methods: A questionnaire survey on basic characteristics,sexual behaviors,awareness of contraceptives and the attitude to reproductive health was conducted in non-medical college students of three universities in Henan by multistage stratified random sampling. Data collected were analyzed with SPSS13. 0 software. Results: The incidence of sexual behaviors was 30. 26%,which was higher in male respondents( 32. 80%) than in female ones( 25. 45%) and diploma students( 39. 19%) than undergraduates( 23. 22%),showing significant differences( P all < 0. 05). About 16. 65% of the respondents expressed support for premarital sexual behavior,higher than those with contradictory ones( 32. 57%,P < 0. 05) and more male students( 21. 12%) than female ones( 8. 18%) were found. The awareness rate of contraceptives from high to low by turns was condom( 97. 24%),short-acting oral contraceptives( 81. 28%),contraceptive suppository( 11. 64%). The rate of using condom correctly in male students( 68. 41%) was higher than that in female ones( 38. 37%,P <0. 05). Condom( 54. 42%) was the most common used contraceptive in the first unprotected sexual behavior,the coitus interruptus was the second one( 28. 75%),and the rhythm method was the least used( 6. 30%). More unwanted pregnancies were found in diploma students when compared with undergraduates( 35. 23% vs. 31. 25%,P < 0. 05). Conclusion: The lower awareness rate of contraception and more sexual behaviors are found in non-medical college students. And diploma students have more unsafe sexual behaviors. It is advised that the administrator of colleges should organize the special force for reproductive health education and services.更多还原