【摘要】 本文以我们的研究团队自1995年以来在半导体纳米线材料与物理研究中所做的科研工作为主线,从如何自下而上地规模、可控制备硅等半导体纳米线的开创性研究工作开始,着重介绍半导体纳米线独一无二的物理性质的代表性研究工作,以及它们在高品质真空电子源、新型高效光电器件、新能源器件方面的潜在应用的研究成果.最后,对半导体纳米线的未来发展前景进行了展望.更多还原

【Abstract】 Nanowires have been a top-five focused research topics in physics, and stimulated intensive interests world-wide. In this review, we sumurrize the controllable growth of semiconductor nanowires, highlight the unique physical properties of the nanowires, expatiate their potential applications for high quality vacuum electron source, novel efficient optoelectronic devices, new-type energy devices, and finally discuss the future development prospects.更多还原