【摘要】 目的了解妇科肿瘤患者的心理状况,为采取有针对性的护理措施提供依据。方法 2012年6-9月,采用自行设计的一般资料调查表、Zung抑郁自评量表(self-rating depression scale,SDS)、焦虑自评量表(self-rating anxiety scale,SAS)及艾森克人格问卷(eysenck personality questionnaire,EPQ)对镇江第四人民医院(镇江市妇幼保健院)和江苏大学附属医院收治住院的74例妇科肿瘤患者进行调查。结果妇科肿瘤患者的SDS、SAS评分均高于常模,差异有统计学意义(均P<0.01);不同肿瘤类型妇科肿瘤患者的SDS、SAS评分差异均无统计学意义(均P>0.05);妇科肿瘤患者的EPQ问卷评分中内外向维度(E)的评分高于常模(P<0.01),其他3个维度的评分与常模的差异均无统计学意义(均P>0.05);妇科肿瘤患者SDS、SAS评分均与EPQ人格问卷评分中的神经质(N)维度的评分存在相关性(P<0.01)。结论妇科肿瘤患者存在焦虑、抑郁情绪,在临床护理中应重视患者的心理状态,开展针对性的护理。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To investigate the psychological health status and to provide the basis for targeted nursing measures.Methods A total of 74patients with gynaecological tumors were surveyed with self-designed the general information questionnaire,Self-rating Depression Scale(SDS),Self-rating Anxiety Scale(SAS)and Eysenck Personality Questionnaire(EPQ)before and after operation.Results The scores on SDS and SAS were significantly higher than the Chinese norms(P<0.01).There was no significant difference in the scores on SDS and SAS among different types of gynaecological tumors.The E score of EPQ of patients was significantly higher than the Chinese norms(P<0.05),while the difference between the other three dimension scores and the norm had no statistical significance(P>0.05).The scores of SDS and SAS were significantly associated with the N score of EPQ(P<0.01).Conclusion The symptoms of depression and anxiety are present in patients with gynaecological tumors.Attention should be paid to the mental state of the patients and the targeted nursing is needed.更多还原