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Akt基因对肌肉细胞发育的表观调控

Epigenetic Regulation of Akt Gene on Muscle Cell Development

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【作者】 侯伟媛张云生牛华锋辛亚平

【Author】 HOU Wei-yuan 1, ZHANG Yun-sheng 2, NIU Hua-feng 3, XIN Ya-ping 4( 1.Animal Husbandry Station of Baqiao District of Xi’an, Xi’an, Shaanxi 710024, China; 2.Institute of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary of Xinjiang Reclamation Science Institute, Shihezi, Xinjiang832000, China; 3.Yangling Vocational Technical College, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China; 4.College of Animal Science and Technology, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China)

【机构】 西安市灞桥区动物卫生监督所新疆农垦科学院畜牧兽医研究所杨凌职业技术学院西北农林科技大学动物科技学院

【摘要】 Akt是真核细胞中非常重要的丝/苏氨酸蛋白激酶,在细胞生长、增殖、分化、代谢和细胞运动方面都有重要作用。论文从Akt结构与功能、Akt调控成肌细胞增殖与分化、Akt调控表观修饰、肌细胞分化与组蛋白甲基化、Akt调控成肌细胞基因表达、问题与展望等方面论述了Akt基因对肌肉细胞发育的表观调控,以期为畜禽肌肉发育和分化研究提供依据。

【Abstract】 The Akt is a very important serine / threonine protein kinase in eukaryotic cells.It has an important role in cell growth, proliferation,d ifferentiation, metabolism and cell movement.In this paper, Akt structure and function, Akt regulation of proliferation and differentiation of myoblasts, Akt regulation of epigenetic modification, muscle cell differentiation and histone methylation, Akt regulation of myoblast gene expression were discussed as far as epigenetic regulation of the Akt gene on the development of muscle cells was concerned, providing a basis for the study of muscle development and differentiation of domestic animals.

【关键词】 Akt基因细胞发育表观调控
【Key words】 Aktdevelopment of muscle cellsresearch progress
【基金】 国家863项目(2012BAD12B07);新疆兵团育种攻关项目(2011BA006);科技创新与成果转化项目(Z222021315)
  • 【文献出处】 家畜生态学报 ,Acta Ecologiae Animalis Domastici , 编辑部邮箱 ,2013年04期
  • 【分类号】S813.1
  • 【被引频次】6
  • 【下载频次】194
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