【摘要】 概述水下探雷的主要手段,介绍传统声、磁、光探雷技术的方法、特点和所存在的问题,提出基于化学痕量检测的反水雷新技术。国外痕量水下检测技术主要包括离子迁移谱法、荧光分析法、电化学法、声波分析法、表面增强拉曼散射以及表面等离子体波共振法等。通过对比各类检测方法的性能得出荧光分析和表面等离子体波共振法灵敏度高,综合性能优,是目前国外痕量水下探测主要方法,并已被应用在反水雷的研究中来提高猎雷的作战效率。更多还原

【Abstract】 This paper reviewed the main methods of underwater mine detection.The problems exciting in traditionalnine detection of acoustic,magnetism and light were analyzed and new MCM technology based on chemical trace detection was introduced.The detection methods for trace underwater explosives included Ion migration spectrum,fluorescence analysis,electrochemical method,SAW,SERS and SPR,etc.The performance of these methods was explained and contrasted and it was concluded that fluorescence and SPR analysis enjoyed advantages of high sensitivity and better general properties.Fluorescence and SPR analysis had been widely applied to improve the efficiency of MCM operation in abroad.更多还原