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石墨烯-金纳米复合膜修饰电极溶出伏安法测定水中痕量汞(英文)

Graphene-gold Nanoparticle Composite Film Modified Electrode for Determination of Trace Mercury in Environmental Water

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【作者】 王雪梅吴守国刘皓周磊赵祺平

【Author】 Xue-mei Wang;Shou-guo Wu;Hao Liu;Lei Zhou;Qi-ping Zhao;Department of Chemistry,University of Science and Technology of China;

【机构】 中国科学技术大学化学系

【摘要】 通过一步电沉积制备了石墨烯-金纳米复合膜修饰破碳电极,并以此修饰电极为工作电极,采用差分脉冲阳极溶出伏安法测定环境水中痕量汞.这种纳米复合膜结合了金纳米粒子和石墨烯两者的优势,能够增加异相电子转移速度和修饰电极对汞的富集能力,从而显著提高了电极的灵敏度和选择性.这种修饰电极具有良好的分析性能:Hg(Ⅱ)的分析曲线覆盖了0.2~5.0和5.0~30μg/L两个线性范围,Hg(Ⅱ)检测限(S/N=3)为0.030μg/L.此外,该修饰电极还表现出良好的稳定性和抗干扰性能,还被成功地应用于实际水样中Hg(Ⅱ)的测定.

【Abstract】 The graphene-gold nanoparticles composite film modified glassy carbon electrode(EGAuNPs/GCE) was prepared by one-step coelectrodeposition and employed for determination of trace mercury in environmental water with differential pulse stripping voltammetry.Such a nanostructured composite film combined with the advantages of gold nanoparticles and graphene,can greatly promote the electron-transfer process and increase accumulation ability for Hg(II),leading to a remarkably improved sensitivity.The linear calibration curve ranged from 0.2 μg/L to 30 μg/L for Hg(II) and the detection limit(S/N=3) was found to be 0.03 μg/L at a deposition time of 300 s.Moreover,the stablity of the as-prepared electrode and interferences from other substances were evaluated.The modified electrode was successfully applied to the direct detection of Hg(II) in real water samples.

【基金】 supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.20273066)
  • 【文献出处】 Chinese Journal of Chemical Physics ,化学物理学报(英文版) , 编辑部邮箱 ,2013年05期
  • 【分类号】O657.1;X832
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