【摘要】 本文使用中国1998—2010年省际面板数据对政府干预背景下的金融发展与城乡收入差距关系进行实证分析。研究发现,财政体制改革背景下的金融发展不得不在有限的发展空间内寻找次优选择,金融发展一直处于被压制的状态;而政府对金融发展的抑制反而放缓了其扩大城乡收入差距的步伐。其理论机制在于中国的金融发展是一个市场化改革与政策性负担并存的渐进过程,市场化改革凸显金融资本逐利性,趋于拉大城乡收入差距;而金融发展的政策性负担具有强制"亲贫"效应,在改善城乡收入差距的同时也阻碍了中国金融发展的步伐。更多还原

【Abstract】 The paper empirically investigates into the relationship between financial development which intervened by government to the urban-rural income gap from a macro perspective. We find that, under the circumstances of fiscal decentralization,financial development was suppressed and had to make the second-rate choice in a limit space of development. But,the inhibition of financial development by the government slowed down its pace of expansion on the urban-rural income gap. The theoretical mechanism is that China’s financial development is market-oriented as well as policy-oriented. As marketoriented development highlighted the characteristics of profit-seeking, urban-rural income gap was expanded. On the contrary,the mandatory"Pro-poor"effect of policy-oriented was tended to improve the urban-rural income gap,but hinder the development of finance at the same time.更多还原