【摘要】 居民消费支出函数是进行居民福利与民生问题相关研究的一个重要途径,然而当前研究大多以商品为分析对象,少有产业部门的研究。本文从上海市几大产业出发,根据统计口径中商品分类与产业分类的关系,整理出上海市农村与城镇居民在各产业的历年消费数据,借助面板模型和Frisch取值来估计上海市居民消费支出函数的各项参数。研究表明,上海市居民生活水平逐年改善,消费结构逐渐向"发达地区"靠拢,具体体现为上海市居民对蔬、粮需求档次逐步提高,第三产业的基本消费需求呈增长态势,在二、三产业产品的边际预算份额远远大于第一产业。更多还原

【Abstract】 Household expenditure function is an important tool to analyze welfare and livelihood of households,but available literatures are mostly on commodity,rarely on industries.According to the relationship between commodity and main industries in Shanghai,parameters of expenditure function are estimated with data panel model and Frisch value based on history expenditure data about rural and urban residents worked out in this paper.It shows that the living level of Shanghai improves stepwise and the consuming structure gets closer to developed areas,including improve of vegetable and food quantity,increasing trend of subsistence demand of tertiary industry,and much smaller marginal expenditure share of primary industry than secondary and tertiary.更多还原