【摘要】 黄山风景区蕴含丰富的观赏植物资源,为了解黄山可开发为室内观赏的植物资源,在查阅资料的基础上,进行野外调查和室内鉴定。结果表明黄山风景区现有可用于室内观赏的植物59种(含变种),隶属于25科、46属,分别占本区科属种总数的11.26%、5.57%、3.27%;其中百合科18种、兰科6种、小檗科和天南星科各5种。按其观赏特性分类,主要为观叶植物,有51种,其次是观花植物31种,花叶共赏的有19种,并有芳香植物8种,观茎植物最少仅2种。提出具体应用类型盆栽植物有39种,花境植物为16种,同时可作花境、盆栽的植物13种,最少的为切花材料,仅2种。对具有开发潜力的荞麦叶大百合(Cardiocrinumcathayanum)、七叶一枝花(Paris polyphylla var.chinensis)、延龄草(Trillium tschonoskii)、一把伞南星(Arisaema erunescens)、扇脉杓兰(Cypripedium japonicum)和多花黄精(Polygonatum cyrtonema)等6种植物作了详细的介绍,并就此类植物资源的开发与利用进行了探讨。更多还原

【Abstract】 Using the methods of literature review and outdoor investigation,the paper examines the abundant resources of ornamental plants in Huangshan Mountain Scenic Area that can serve as indoor ornamental plants.The preliminary statistics show that there are 59 species(variety included) of indoor ornamental plants in this area belonging to 25 families and 46 generas,which take up 11.26%,5.57% and 3.27% of the total families,generas and species respectively.Among them,there are18 species of Liliaceae,6 species of Orchidaceae,5 species of Berberidaceae and 5 species of Araceae.According to their ornamental features,these plants can be classified into several types,such as,51 foliage plants,31 flower plants,19 foliage and flower plants,8 aromatic plants,and only 2 stem plants.Then the paper points out their specific applications:39 species can be applied as potted plants,16 species flowed border plants,13 species potted and flowed border plants,and 2 species cut flower plants.Finally,the paper selects Cardiocrinum cathayanum,Paris polyphylla var.chinensis,Trillium tschonoskii,Arisaema erunescens,Cypripedium japonicum and Polygonatum cyrtonema as species with great development potential,gives a detailed introduction,and discusses their development and utilization.更多还原