【摘要】 中国居民幸福感不足现象日益受到社会各界的高度关注,政府的施政导向和发展理念也随之转变。利用世界价值观念调查(1990,1995,2001,2007)和中国综合社会调查(2003,2005,2006)的数据,对居民幸福感的总体趋势和群体差异这一基础性问题进行分析可以发现:第一,从总体趋势上看,中国居民幸福感并没有呈现明显的上升或下降趋势,而是在波动中演进。第二,女性、已婚、高收入、高教育程度,在政府机关工作和具有党员身份都是有利于幸福感提升的重要因素;年龄和幸福感则呈现U型关系;同时,下岗失业和离退休也是影响居民幸福感的负面因素。为提升中国居民幸福感、促进社会和谐,应在推进收入分配体制改革、健全社会保障等方面下功夫。更多还原

【Abstract】 More and more concerns are attached to the unhappiness of Chinese residents,which leads to the policy and development ideology transformation of Chinese government in recent years.Using the data of World Value Survey(1990,1995,2001,2007) and China General Social Survey(2003,2005,2006),this paper investigates the overall trend and the group differences of self-reported happiness levels of Chinese residents.The results first suggest that the overall trend of happiness fluctuates through the time,which has no significant upward or downward tendency.Secondly,while being female,being married,having higher income,having higher education,working in the government and having CPC membership all improve happiness,being laid-off and retirement may have a negative impact on happiness.Finally,a U-shaped relationship is found between happiness and age.Based on these findings,relevant policy recommendations are proposed which may shed light on improving the happiness of the Chinese residents and promoting social harmony.更多还原