【摘要】 研究了随机市场需求下由制造商、分销商和零售商组成的三级供应链的协调问题.通过分散式无协调状态和集中决策状态下的供应链收益比较,采用数量折扣和价格补贴双契约机制,设计了Qd-Ps联合契约模型.并用算例证明了通过合理范围内的参数设置和取值,可实现供应链节点企业的利润共享,并促进供应链系统的有效协调.更多还原

【Abstract】 The coordination problem of three-level supply chain under stochastic demand is studied,which consists of the manufacturer,distributor and retailer.According the comparison of the supply chain revenue between decentralized with uncoordinated state and centralized decision state,the Qd-Ps combined contracts model is designed with dual contract mechanism by using Quantity discounts and price subsidies.A numerical example was used to prove the reasonable parameter values can achieve the goal of profit-sharing among the node enterprises in supply chain,and it can also promote the effective coordination of supply chain.更多还原