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癌痛随访评估体系的构建与实施
Construction of a follow-up system for cancer pain control and the effect evaluation
【摘要】 目的探讨癌痛随访评估体系动态评估出院癌痛患者疼痛控制,提高其生活质量。方法将120例出院癌痛患者按出院先后顺序分为观察组和对照组各60例;对照组采用常规干预方法,观察组建立与实施癌痛随访评估体系,对出院癌痛患者定期评价癌痛控制效果、及时采取干预措施,团队合作随访等。于出院和出院后2个月测量患者疼痛评分及其生活质量。结果两组干预后患者疼痛评分、生活质量比较,差异有统计学意义(均P<0.01)。结论对癌痛出院患者实施癌痛随访评估,能有效控制患者的疼痛,提高患者的疼痛控制效果和生活质量。
【Abstract】 Objective To create a follow-up system for dynamic assessment of cancer pain in discharged patients,and to improve their quality of life(QOL).Methods A total of 120discharged patients with cancer pain were randomly divided into an observation group and a control group,with 60each group.The controls received traditional interventions,while the observation group were subjected to a follow-up program:we established a follow-up system,assessed pain severity of patients regularly, adopted pain control measures in time,and provided team-based follow-up,etc.Patient pain intensity and QOL were measured on discharge day and 2months after discharge.Results Significant differences were found in patient pain scores and QOL between the two groups after the intervention(P<0.01for both).Conclusion The implementation of a follow-up system for assessing cancer pain in discharged patients can effectively control patients′pain and improve their quality of life.
【Key words】 cancer; follow-up system for assessment of cancer pain; cancer pain; discharged patients; pain; quality of life;
- 【文献出处】 护理学杂志 ,Journal of Nursing Science , 编辑部邮箱 ,2013年24期
- 【分类号】R473.73
- 【被引频次】28
- 【下载频次】461