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化工厂火灾人员疏散的模拟分析
Evacuation Simulation in Chemical Plant Fire Using Pathfinder
【摘要】 采用人员疏散模拟软件Pathfinder对某化工厂发生火灾时人员疏散情况进行计算机模拟,得出化工厂区快步跑在Steering和SFPE两种模式下人员疏散所需时间分别为290.38 s、335.53 s;正常行走人员疏散所需时间分别为476.38 s、501.83 s;熟悉场所黑暗中行走人员疏散所需时间分别为673.63 s、713.45 s。找出人员安全疏散的制约因素,提出提高人员安全疏散效率的措施。
【Abstract】 Pathfinder,the evacuation simulation software,was used in a chemical plant fire scenario,and was found out that the evacuation time was different base on Steering and SFPE models.Quick Run scenario in Steering was 290.38 s,in SFPE was 335.53 s,Normal Walk scenario was 476.38 s and 501.83 s,and familiar in dark scenario was 673.63 s and 713.45 s.The factors restricting evacuation safely and the measures to enhance the efficiency were presented.
【关键词】 化工厂火灾;
人员疏散所需时间;
计算机模拟;
安全疏散;
【Key words】 plant fire; evacuation time; computer simulation; evacuation safety;
【Key words】 plant fire; evacuation time; computer simulation; evacuation safety;
- 【文献出处】 广州化工 ,Guangzhou Chemical Industry , 编辑部邮箱 ,2013年16期
- 【分类号】TQ086
- 【被引频次】2
- 【下载频次】163