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我国果园机械化现状与发展思路

Present state and thinking about development of orchard mechanization in China

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【作者】 常有宏吕晓兰蔺经薛新宇王中华

【Author】 Chang Youhong;Lv Xiaolan;Lin Jing;Xue Xinyu;Wang Zhonghua;Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences;Nanjing Research Institute for Agricultural Mechanization Ministry of Agriculture;

【机构】 江苏省农业科学院农业部南京农业机械化研究所

【摘要】 无论果园种植面积还是水果产量,我国均居世界第一,但由于我国果园机械化水平较低,严重制约了我国水果产业的发展。本文针对果园生产管理主要环节,在对比分析国内外果园生产动力机械、开沟施肥机械、植保机械、修剪采摘机械、枝条粉碎机械与灌溉机械使用及研发现状的基础上,提出了我国果园机械化发展思路。

【Abstract】 The planting area of orchard and fruit production in China is first place in the world, but the relatively low level of mechanization, that have seriously hampered the development of Chinese fruit industry. The machines and equipments of power, ditching and fertilizing, plant protection, pruning and picking, branches crushing and irrigation are six of the important equipments in orchard management, so the development and application of these machines at home and abroad were compared and analyzed in this paper. Finally, some advises and countermeasures were put forward.

【基金】 江苏省农业科技自主创新资金项目(CX(12)3001);国家梨产业技术体系机械岗位(CARS-29-18)
  • 【文献出处】 中国农机化学报 ,Journal of Chinese Agricultural Mechanization , 编辑部邮箱 ,2013年06期
  • 【分类号】S233.74
  • 【被引频次】188
  • 【下载频次】2290
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