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聚丙烯纤维细旦、可染及功能化改性研究进展

Research Progress in Fine Denier,Dyeable and Functional Polypropylene Fibers

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【作者】 张思灯王兴平孙宾周哲张瑜陈彦模朱美芳

【Author】 ZHANG Si-deng,WANG Xing-ping,SUN Bin,ZHOU Zhe,ZHANG Yu,CHEN Yan-mo,ZHU Mei-fang*(State Key Lab for Modification of Chemical Fiber & Polymer Materials,College of Materials Science and Engineering,Donghua University,Shanghai 201620,China)

【机构】 东华大学材料学院纤维材料改性国家重点实验室

【摘要】 聚丙烯(PP)纤维具有加工性能良好、比重低、几乎零吸水、耐化学腐蚀性强且易得、成本低等一系列优点,得到广泛的应用。本文结合所在课题组近年来在聚丙烯纤维领域所做的研究工作,主要介绍了细旦化PP纤维、可染性PP纤维以及抗菌PP纤维、抗静电PP纤维、抗紫外PP纤维、阻燃PP纤维等几大功能化PP纤维的研究进展,特别突出纳米技术在PP纤维可染改性和功能化方面的应用。提出了聚丙烯纤维未来将朝着高效功能化、多功能化、高性能化方向发展,有望在生物应用领域占一席之地,前景非常乐观。

【Abstract】 Polypropylene(PP) fibers are widely applied in various fields,this can be attributed to advantageous,namely easy processability,low specific,almost zero water adsorption,good chemical resistance as well as wide availability and low cost.In this paper,an introduction to the fine denier PP fibers,dyeable PP fibers,antibacterial PP fibers,antistatic PP fibers,anti-ultraviolet PP fibers and flame retardant PP fibers,as well as the application of nanotechnology in the dyeable modification PP fibers and functional PP fibers were introduced basing on recent literature reports and the research works in our research group.PP fibers are moving in highly efficient functional,multifunctional,and high-performance direction.PP fibers were expected to occupy an important position in the field of biomaterials for its excellent properties.

【关键词】 聚丙烯纤维细旦可染性功能化
【Key words】 PolypropyleneFibersFine denierDyeabilityFunctionalization
【基金】 国家杰出青年科学基金(50925312);长江学者和创新团队发展计划(T2011079,IRT1221);中央高校基本科研业务费专项基金(CUSF-DH-D-2013012)资助
  • 【文献出处】 高分子通报 ,Polymer Bulletin , 编辑部邮箱 ,2013年10期
  • 【分类号】TQ342.62
  • 【被引频次】14
  • 【下载频次】503
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