【摘要】 目的调查分析上海市2岁幼儿龋病患病现状及其危险因素,为上海市幼儿龋病的早期防治提供依据。方法采用多阶段随机抽样方法抽取上海市576名2岁幼儿进行龋病检查和相关饮食喂养习惯的问卷调查,并对结果进行统计学分析。结果上海市576名2岁幼儿乳牙患龋率为18.40%,龋均为0.61,龋面均为0.84。高频率摄取甜食和非定时喂养是幼儿龋病发生的重要危险因素。结论对家长进行早期口腔健康教育,养成合理的饮食喂养习惯是预防幼儿龋病的重要措施。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To investigate the caries status and risk factors of 2 years-old children in Shanghai for early prevention of early childhood caries(ECC).Methods Five hundred and seventy-six 2 year-old children in Shanghai were enrolled in the study for dental examination.Questionnaire designed to evaluate the risk factors of caries were distributed to their parents.The results were analyzed by logistic regression analysis.Results The prevalence of ECC in 2 year-old children was 18.40% with dmft 0.61,dmfs 0.84.Irregular feeding time and high frequency of consumption of sweet food were important risk factors for ECC.Conclusion Early oral health education for parents and culturing scientific dietary habits of children are important measures to prevent ECC.更多还原