【摘要】 水族主要居住于贵州省黔南州的偏远山区,水书、水歌和马尾绣历来被认为是其代表性的传统文化要素,被公认为是水族区别于其他民族的最重要的标志性文化特征。历史上,水书、水歌和马尾绣盛行于水族的各处村寨,但到了当代尤其是到了最近20年间,随着水族社会的内外环境的巨大变化,水族的传统文化遭遇到了前所未有的巨大挑战,如何保护和传承三者考验着当地的民间和政府。本文首先以个案的方式描述、分析黔南州的政府和民间对水书等实施保护的实践与初步的结果,然后加以讨论,试图总结出某些规律,为在新时代背景下保护少数民族文化提供若干借鉴。更多还原

【Abstract】 Shui minority people live mainly in remote Qiannan mountain areas,Guizhou province.Shui Writings,Shui Songs and Horsetail Embroidery have long been considered the representative traditional culture elements,which distinguish Shui minority from other ethnic groups.In history,Shui Writings,Shui Songs and Horsetail Embroidery prevailed throughout all the villages of Shui minority.However,in recent twenty years,along with the great changes taking place in both internal and external environments of Shui society,the Shui traditional culture had been faced with unprecedented challenges.How to protect and inherit the three traditional cultural elements challenged the local people and government.This paper first,by the way of a case study,describes and analyzes the protection practices done by Qiannan local government and people and the corresponding preliminary consequences,and then carries out in-depth discussion with an attempt to summarize some rules so as to provide some references in the protection of minority culture in contemporary new context.更多还原