【摘要】 目的研究豁达放松治疗改善中青年高血压病患者心身症状的效果。方法按照入组标准将90例中青年高血压病患者匹配分为干预组和对照组(按目前高血压病临床常规治疗),使用豁达放松治疗对干预组进行3个月治疗,治疗前后采用EPQ-RSC、MCMQ和高血压心身问卷进行测评,并测量血压值。结果干预组治疗后EPQ-RSC的P分和N分(2.20±1.12,3.09±1.65)比治疗前(2.47±1.10,4.20±2.54)显著降低(P<0.01);两组患者治疗后P分和N分差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);MCMQ的面对因子得分(21.20±2.06)比治疗前(20.33±2.24)显著提高(P<0.01);高血压心身问卷的社会功能、心理功能、生活习惯和躯体功能因子得分(10.40±2.59、26.49±6.19、18.27±5.77、16.42±5.01)比治疗前(12.93±5.06、29.73±7.26、18.87±5.98、18.20±6.04)显著降低(P<0.01);两组患者治疗后社会功能和心理功能得分差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);干预组治疗后收缩压和舒张压(130.58±7.90,74.84±9.34)比治疗前(133.02±8.84,80.07±9.69)显著降低(P<0.01);两组患者治疗后舒张压差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论豁达放松治疗能有效改善中青年高血压患者心身症状。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To study the improvement of young and middle-aged hypertensive psychological and physical status by magnanimous-relaxed therapy(MRT).Methods According to the inclusion criteria,90 young and middle-aged hypertensive patients were matched and grouped into treatment group and control group.Patients in treatment group were treated with MRT for 3 months.Before and after the intervention,EPQ-RSC,MCMQ and Hypertension Psychological and Physical Questionnaire were evaluated and blood pressure were measured.Results The scores in P(2.20±1.12) and N(3.09±1.65) of EPQ-RSC in the treatment group were significantly lower than those(2.47±1.10 and 4.20±2.54,respectively) before intervention(P<0.01).There was also significant differences in both P and N between the two groups after intervention(P<0.05).The score in Confrontation(21.20±2.06) of MCMQ in the treatment group was significantly higher than that(20.33±2.24) before intervention(P<0.01).The scores in social function,mental function,habits and physical function(10.40±2.59,26.49±6.19,18.27±5.77,and 16.42±5.01,respectively) of Hypertension Psychological and physical Questionnaire in the treatment group were significantly lower than those(12.93±5.06,29.73±7.26,18.87±5.98,and 18.20±6.04,respectively) before intervention(P<0.01).There were significant differences in social function and mental function between two groups after intervention(P<0.05).The SBP(130.58±7.90) of the treatment group after intervention was significantly lower than that(133.02±8.84) before intervention(P<0.01),so was the DBP(74.84±9.34 vs 80.07±9.69,P<0.01).There was also significant difference in DBP between the two groups after intervention(P<0.05).Conclusion MRT can effectively improve psychological and physical status of young and middle-aged hypertensive.更多还原