【摘要】 食品安全的社会监督需要将保护消费者利益、提振消费者信心作为核心,政府对食品安全的监管机制能及时对消费者诉求和提供的信息做出反馈。在这方面,欧盟食品安全立法通过EFSA相关职能的设置、信息透明化建设、食品标准制定、消费者监督能力建设和对经营者强制性要求等,建构起以消费者为中心的"便利性"社会监督机制。欧盟的经验对我国保障食品安全中发挥社会监督机制功能有以下重要启示:社会监督以构建监督法律关系为前提;加强食品安全信息透明化和安全标准建设;食品安全社会监督要朝着"以人为本"的方向发展。更多还原

【Abstract】 Social supervision of food safety should take protecting the interests and inspiring the confidence of consumers as its core;the governmental supervision mechanism on food safety should be able to make timely feedback to consumers’demands.In this respect,the EU food safety legislation establishes the"convenience" social supervision mechanism where consumers are placed in the center by setting EFSA related functions,building information transparency,setting food standards,constructing consumers’supervision ability,and setting up mandatory requirements for operators.EU’s experience provides the following important implications for China to function social supervision mechanism to ensure food safety:to build the legal supervision relationship as the premise of social supervision,to strengthen the food safety information transparency and safety standards,as well as to develop food safety supervision into"people-oriented"one.更多还原