【摘要】 自然中心主义生态伦理学在为自然内在价值辩护的同时,却无法为保护自然的人之道德主体性提供正当理由。生态现象学以意向性理论为依据,主张要恢复人的道德主体性地位,人的目光就必须回到生活世界中去看待自然。生态现象学不仅完善了整体论的生态自然观,而且在承认自然固有价值的条件下,能够充分说明人的道德主体合理性。生态现象学在自然观、价值论、方法论方面已经不同于生态伦理学,它已经成为一门新的生态哲学。更多还原

【Abstract】 The nature-centered ecological ethics has defended for the intrinsic values of nature but failed to provide justifications for the moral subjectivity of environmentalists.Based on the theory of intentionality,eco-phenomenology advocates restoring human beings’ moral subject status and looking at nature by going back to the life world.Eco-phenomenology not only improves the holistic ecological view of nature,but also fully justifies the moral rationality of human subjectivity while recognizing the intrinsic values of nature.Distinct from ecological ethics in terms of view of nature,value theory and methodology,eco-phenomenology has become a new ecological philosophy.更多还原