【摘要】 "没A没B"是现代汉语口语中常用的一种固定格式。从A、B的语义聚合关系看,该格式的语义内涵分别是"既没A,也没B,也没……","既没A,又没B,而是C(C是A、B的中间项)","不分A、B","不管A、B","没有一点儿A、B"等;其语义特征可归纳为[+否定]、[+适中]、[-区分]和[-分寸]。从语用上看,该格式具有较强的主观性;该格式结构精练、内涵丰富,符合会话的经济性原则;具有较强的开放性和能产性。更多还原

【Abstract】 "Mei A Mei B" is a regular pattern in modern spoken Chinese,which has different meanings according to the different combinations,such as the meaning of "no A,no B and no… ",the meaning of "no A and no B,but C(C is the middle item),the meaning of "no matter A or B",or "A and B are the same" and the meaning of "no A or B at all".The semantic features of "Mei A Mei B" pattern can be summarized as follows: [+negative],[+moderate],[-distinguished] and [-proper].As for the pragmatic value,the pattern with highly purified structure and rich connotation is very subjective,reflecting the economical rules of conversation and having the features of openness and productiveness.更多还原