【摘要】 当今世界范围内博彩业蓬勃发展,博彩作为一种生活娱乐方式普及的同时,博彩成瘾的人也日渐增多。对博彩成瘾行为机制的研究主要从沉迷博彩的人格因素、认知机制和动机模型3个角度着手。研究发现人格障碍、感觉寻求特质和决策障碍特质都可能是导致博彩成瘾的人格因素,迷信信念、预期后悔、控制幻觉、差点赢,以及赌徒谬误等可能是导致病态博彩的重要认知因素,而博彩成瘾也可以归因于不同类型的博彩动机;但博彩成瘾的行为机制可能还远没有搞清楚,目前的研究也存在方法上的不足,过于依赖问卷调查和横断研究,跨文化研究也有待加强。更多还原

【Abstract】 The number of people with gambling addiction increase more and more while gambling has been accepted as a style of life amusement following the rapid development of gambling tourism around the world.The present study mainly researches on the behavioral mechanisms of gambling addiction from the perspectives of personality,cognition and motivation,and finds that personality disorders,sensation-seeking and decision-making dysfunction are all the potential factors in personality,that cognitive factors such as superstitious beliefs,anticipatory regret,near-miss,and gambler’s fallacy take roles in pathological gambling,and that gambling addiction might be attributed to different type of gambling motivation as well.But it is too soon to say that the behavioral mechanisms of gambling addiction has been figured out by now since most of the researches relied heavily on questionnaire survey methodologically and cross-sectional studies with less longitudinal and cross-cultural comparisons.更多还原