【摘要】 社会适应是反映个体心理健康水平的重要指标,对衡量青少年的成长与发展状况有着重要价值。采用分层整群抽样法,对哈尔滨、北京、西安、武汉、昆明、上海和广州等七城市共4898名中学生施测"青少年社会适应状况评估问卷",以考察我国城市青少年的社会适应总体状况。结果表明,七城市青少年的整体社会适应状况良好。但从不同的角度呈现出以下主要特点:一、城市青少年在人际和自我领域的适应状况优于行为和环境领域;二、男生在自我、行为和环境领域的适应优于女生,而女生在人际领域适应好于男生;三、所在城市的GDP水平对青少年社会适应也有所影响,在自我肯定、自我烦扰、违规行为、积极应对以及消极退缩5个维度上,欠发达的第三类城市优于第一、二类城市;四、存在显著的校际差异,在青少年社会适应的所有维度上重点学校都优于非重点学校,两类学校的学生在三种社会适应状况类型中的人数分布也存在明显差异。五、家庭社会经济地位对青少年社会适应的大多数维度影响显著,与中、低家庭社会经济地位的青少年相比,高家庭社会经济地位的青少年社会适应状况更为理想。更多还原

【Abstract】 This study aims to evaluate the status of Chinese adolescents’social adjustment.Adolescent Social Adjustment Assessment Scale is used to test 4898 students from seven cities in the China’s mainland.The result shows that adolescents as a whole are well-adjusted and the main findings are as follows.(1)The score of interpersonal and self adjustment are higher than behavioral and environmental adjustment.(2)Significant gender differences are found in the following 6dimensions of social adjustment:self affirmation,pro-social tendency,social alienation,violations,active coping,and social withdrawal;and no significant grade difference is found.(3)Significant differences between school types are found in all dimensions.(4)The result of cluster analysis indicates that adolescents’social adjustment can be sorted out into three types:well-adjusted,general,and maladjustment,and adolescents in key schools and non-key schools have different distributions among the three types.(5)Significant differences among the three levels of social economic status are found in seven dimensions,except in violation.更多还原