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儒家家庭伦理与近代会党组织规范——以洪门为例

On the Organizational Norms of the Modern Secret Society,Derived from Confucian——with Case Study of Hongmen and the Green-Gang

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【作者】 雷冬文

【Author】 LEI Dongwen;Law and Politics School,Zhanjiang Normal University;

【机构】 湛江师范学院法政学院

【摘要】 从洪门来看,近代会党组织规范深受儒家家庭伦理的影响。在父子伦理方面,洪门主要要求会员对父母或首领做到"孝顺"、"孝敬";在兄弟伦理方面,主要强调会员之间互相帮助,互敬互爱,并处理好叔嫂、伯伯和弟妇等关系;在夫妻伦理方面,要求会员在缔结婚姻时遵循"父母之命,媒妁之言"的原则,并倡导"夫义妇贞",夫妇和顺。洪门的组织规范在诸多方面继承了中华民族的优良传统,但也充斥着封建性糟粕,这表明会党亚文化并非先进文化。

【Abstract】 Confucian family ethics have an important impact on the organizational norms of the modern Secret Society.In the father-and-son ethical aspects,it mainly emphasizes the"filial piety",and"honor".In the brother’s ethical aspects,it mainly requires the members to respect,love and help each other,live in harmony,and keep a good relationship with the brother’s younger brother,uncle,brother-in-law and other relations.In the ethical aspects of the couple,it asks the members to follow "the will of parents and the words of the matchmaker",and propose "the husband to be righteous,the wife to be loyal,and conjugal harmony".These norms in many aspects inherited the fine tradition of the Chinese nation,but also filled with feudal dross,that secret societies subculture is not advanced culture.

【基金】 广东省哲学社会科学“十一五”规划学科共建项目(09GI-01)
  • 【文献出处】 安康学院学报 ,Journal of Ankang University , 编辑部邮箱 ,2013年05期
  • 【分类号】K25;D693.74
  • 【下载频次】130
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