【摘要】 目的探讨精神分裂症患者心理防御方式和述情障碍。方法分别运用防御方式问卷(DSQ)和述情障碍问卷(TAS-26)对60例精神分裂症患者和33例正常人进行防御方式和述情障碍评定。结果精神分裂症组评分的不成熟防御因子为(3.78±1.19)分、中间型防御因子为(4.32±0.75)分和成熟防御因子(5.16±1.23)分,正常对照组的不成熟防御因子(3.61±0.85)分、中间型防御因子(4.44±0.93)分和成熟防御因子(5.31±0.98)分,2组差异有统计学意义意义(P<0.05):精神分裂症组TAS评分分别为TASⅠ(2.72±0.7)分、TASⅡ(2.71±0.70)分和TASⅣ(2.57±0.47)分,正常对照组TAS评分分别为TASⅠ为(2.43±0.68)分、TASⅡ(2.28±0.60)分和TASⅣ(2.50±0.35)分,2组差异有统计学意义意义(P<0.01)。结论精神分裂症患者更多地采用不成熟及中间型防御方式,较少采用成熟防御方式,精神分裂症患者存在述情障碍。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To explore the characteristics of the schizophrenia patients’ defense styles and their alexithymias.Methods Sixty schizophrenia patients and 33 normal controls were tested by the Defense Style Questionnaire(DSQ)and Toronto Alexithymia Scale TAS26).Results The sores of the schizophrenia patients were immature factor(3.78±1.19),neurotic factor(4.32±0.75),mature factor(5.16± 1.23),the sores of normal controls were immature facto(r 3.61±0.85),neurotic facto(r 4.44±0.93),and mature facto(r 5.31±0.98);the difference between the schizophrenia patients and the normal controls was significant(P <0.01).The TAS sores of the schizophrenia patients were TASⅠ(2.72±0.7),TASⅡ(2.71±0.70),and TASⅣ(2.57±0.47).The TAS sores of normal controls were TAS Ⅰ(2.43±0.68),TASⅡ(2.28±0.60),TASⅣ(2.50±0.35),and the difference between the schizophrenia patients and the normal controls was significan(t P <0.01).Conclusion The defense styles of schizophrenia patients tend to show immature and neurotic styles,instead of mature style,and schizophrenia patients have alexithymias.更多还原