【摘要】 目的了解安徽省居民慢性病相关行为危险因素的分布。方法选择安徽省6个市县区慢性病监测点,使用4个阶段分层整群随机抽样方法在人群中做问卷调查和医学体检,并根据人口统计信息对各阶段抽样数据做抽样加权和事后分层加权处理和统计。结果居民人群吸烟率、现在吸烟率、被动吸烟率、每日饮酒率、饮酒者经常醉酒率、人群缺乏休闲性体育活动率、肥胖率,分别为28.7%、24.5%、43.5%、9.0%、33.5%、89.3%、9.4%;人群中一周内无摄入水果者占39.1%;吸烟人群的戒烟率仅为14.8%。结论倡导良好的生活方式、合理膳食是降低人群患慢性病风险,预防控制慢性病的有效措施。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To identify the behavioral risk factors for chronic and noncommunicable disease among population in Anhui province.Methods We conducted a questionnaire investigation and physical examinations at six chronic disease monitoring sites in six counties of Anhui province.4-stage,stratified and random cluster sampling were adopted.Demographic statistics were used for weighted sampling and post-stratification weighting to analyze sampling data collected from each stage.Results We found behavior-related risk factors of chronic disease as follows: rate of smoking,rate of current smoking,passive smoking,rate of daily drinking,regular intoxicated rate among the drinking population,rate of lack of exercise,and obesity.Their rates among the investigated population were 28.7%,24.5%,43.5%,9.0%,33.5%,89.3%,and 9.4%,respectively.In addition,39.1% of population had no weekly fruit intake,and rate of quitting smoking among the smoking population was only 14.8%.Conclusion Advocating healthy life style and balanced diet is an effective way to reduce the risk of chronic disease and help prevent and control the disease.更多还原