【摘要】 目的观察利胆合剂治疗婴儿巨细胞病毒(cytomegalovirus,CMV)感染胆汁淤积性肝病的临床疗效。方法选取2008年1月—2011年6月武汉市儿童医院中西医结合科住院治疗的240例CMV感染胆汁淤积性肝病患儿,采用随机方法,分为治疗组(120例)和对照组(120例)。每组再按症状、体征检验量化积分标准划分为3个亚组,即治疗1组、对照1组各30例(轻度),治疗2组、对照2组各30例(中度),治疗3组、对照3组各60例(重度)。对照组予更昔洛韦治疗,治疗组在此基础上加用利胆合剂,疗程均为2个月。观察两组患儿治疗前后临床治愈率与总有效率、黄疸消退时间、肝脾回缩时间、体重增长情况、肝功能指标及巨细胞病毒感染实验室指标值变化情况。结果治疗后,治疗组治愈率为77.50%,总有效率88.33%,对照组治愈率为60.83%,总有效率76.67%,治疗组与对照组比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05,P<0.01)。治疗后两组在黄疸消退、肝脾回缩、体重增长、肝功能指标等方面均有明显好转,治疗组疗效均优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05,P<0.01)。两组患者CMV感染实验室指标值均有不同程度的转阴,血清CMV IgM(治疗组与对照组分别为83.54%、63.64%)、血清CMVDNA转阴率(治疗组与对照组分别为84.52%、67.47%)比较,治疗组优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01),尿CMV抗原快速培养转阴率,治疗组与对照组比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论利胆合剂联合更昔洛韦治疗婴儿CMV感染胆汁淤积性肝病临床疗效肯定,对重症患儿早期治疗或许能改变预后,中药还能减轻治疗过程中的不良反应。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To observe the clinical effects of Linda Mixture (LM) on cholestatic liver diseases caused by cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection. Methods Totally 240 CMV infected cholestatic liver diseases infants, who were hospitalized at the Department of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Wuhan Children′s Hospital from January 2008 to June 2011, were randomly assigned to the treatment group (120 cases) and the control group (120 cases). Patients in the treatment group were treated by LM combined ganciclovir, while those in the control group were treated by ganciclovir alone. The therapeutic course was 2 months. The patients were assigned to 3 sub-groups according to the quantification standards of symptoms and signs, i.e., the No. 1 treatment group (mild, 30 cases), the No. 1 control group (mild, 30 cases), the No. 2 treatment group (moderate, 30 cases), the No. 2 control group (moderate, 30 cases), the No. 3 treatment group (severe, 30 cases), the No. 1 control group (severe, 30 cases). The clinically cured rate and the total effective rate, the jaundice subside time, the retraction time for Gan and Pi, the body weight growth, the indices of the liver function, and lab indices of CMV infection were observed before and after treatment. Results After treatment the cured rate was 77.50% and the total effective rate was 88.33% in the treatment group, while they were 60.83% and 76.67% in the control group. There was statistical difference between the two group (P<0.05, P<0.01). There was some improvement in the jaundice subside time, the retraction time for Gan and Pi, the body weight growth, the indices of the liver function in the two groups. Better results were obtained in the treatment group than in the control group, showing statistical difference (P<0.05, P<0.01). The lab indices of CMV infection showed negative to some degrees. The negative rates of serum IgM (83.54% in the treatment group and 63.64% in the control group) and the serum CMVDNA (84.52% in the treatment group and 67.47% in the control group) were better in the treatment group than in the control group, showing statistical difference (P<0.01). There was no obvious difference in the negative rate of CMV antigen in urine between the two groups (P>0.05). Conclusions LM combined ganciclovir therapy showed definite effects in treating cholestatic liver diseases caused by CMV infection. Early treatment for severe infants might change their prognosis. LM also could alleviate adverse reactions during the therapeutic course.更多还原