【摘要】 采用带集磁器线圈装置对3A21铝合金20钢管件进行磁脉冲连接,并对连接接头的力学性能和微观结构进行测试和观察。结果表明,在电压为15kV、径向间隙为1.2~1.4mm和搭接区锥角为3°~7°的条件下可获得冶金连接接头。连接接头由宽度不均匀的过渡区、两母材及其与母材连接的界面构成。连接界面呈微波状形貌,过渡区发生基体元素Fe和Al的互扩散。过渡区由FeAl金属间化合物构成,并存在微裂纹和微孔洞等缺陷;其显微硬度明显高于邻近母材的显微硬度。更多还原

【Abstract】 The magnetic pulse joining (MPJ) between 3A21 aluminum alloy and steel 20 tubes was experimentally investigated with a solenoid coil assisted by a field shaper. The mechanical properties and microstructure of MPJ joints were tested and observed. The results show that the metallurgical joints can be obtained at a voltage of 15 kV, a radial gap of 1.2.1.4 mm, and a slope angle of 3°.7° in the lapping area. The joint comprises a transition zone with different widths, two matrix metals and two interfaces between the zone and the two metals. The interface presents a typical wavy pattern and mutual diffusion of Fe and Al elements happens in the zone. The transition zone is composed of Fe.Al intermetallics, micro cracks and micro pores. The microhardness of the transition zone is much higher than that of the matrix metals.更多还原