【摘要】 目的了解和掌握厦门港区国内船舶二次供水水质卫生状况,为检验检疫执法和政策制定提供依据,保障船员和游客饮水安全,防止疾病的传播。方法抽取2007—2010年厦门市疾病预防控制中心船舶二次供水卫生状况监测记录,并以《生活饮用水卫生标准》(2006)进行分析评价。结果 4年检测水样全部指标合格的只有24.1%。其中浑浊度合格率56.5%,细菌总数合格率36.1%,总大肠菌群合格率83.3%。结论 2007—2010年厦门港区国内船舶二次供水卫生状况存在问题,总体合格率较低,应采取适当措施,加大对供水点和国内船舶二次供水卫生监督力度,提高二次供水水质。并逐步完善对饮用水卫生进行科学评价、合理有效监督的机制。更多还原

【Abstract】 [Objective]To understand the sanitary quality of secondary water supply in domestic ships in Xiamen Port,to provide evidence for inspection and quarantine enforcement and policy making,to ensure the drinking water safety of crews and visitors,and prevent the spread of diseases. [Methods]The monitoring records of secondary water supply in domestic ships from Xiamen Center for Disease Control and Prevention during 2007-2010 were selected for analysis and evaluation according to the "Hygienic Standard for Drinking water"(2006). [Results] Only 24.10% of tested water samples were qualified for all items.The qualified rates of turbidity,total bacterial count and total coliforms were 56.5%,36.1% and 83.3%. [Conclusion]Hygienic problems exist in secondary water supply in domestic ships in Xiamen Port from 2007-2010.Due to the low qualified rate,it is necessary to take appropriate measures,such as enhancing health supervision on water supply point and secondary water supply in domestic ships,to improve the water quality.And the scientific evaluation,rational and effective supervision mechanism should be improved gradually.更多还原