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社区医院282名医护人员A型行为与心理健康状况
Type A behaviors and mental health of 282 medical workers from community hospital
【摘要】 目的调查和分析社区医护人员的A型行为与心理健康状况的关系,为提高社区医护人员心理健康水平提供参考。方法采用症状自评量表(SCL-90)和A型行为量表对社区医院282名医护人员进行调查,数据用SPSS 17.0软件进行统计学处理。结果 A型行为医护人员SCL-90总均分以及5项症状因子(躯体化表现、强迫症状、人际关系敏感性、敌对、偏执)均高于全国常模,其中敌对和偏执差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);A型行为人员的躯体化表现、敌对和偏执3项阳性心理症状检出率明显高于非A型行为人员(P<0.01或P<0.05)。结论社区医院A型行为医护人员的心理健康状况较差,应采取措施给予改善。
【Abstract】 [Objective]To investigate and analyze the relationship between type A behavior and mental health condition of in medical workers from community hospital,and provide reference for improving their mental health levels.[Methods]The symptom checklist(SCL-90) and type A behavior scale were used to investigate 282 doctors and nurses from community hospital.The data were analyzed by SPSS 17.0 software.[Results]Of medical workers with Type A behavior,SCL-90 total scores,somatization,obsessive compulsive symptoms,interpersonal sensitivity,hostile and paranoid ideation symptom factors were all higher than the national norm,with significant differences in hostile and paranoid ideation(P<0.05).Positive prevalence rates of somatization,hostile and paranoid ideation symptom factors in medical staff with Type A behavior were significantly higher than those in staff with non-type A behavior(P<0.01 or P<0.05).[Conclusion]The mental health condition of type A medical workers is poor and effective measures should be taken to improve it.
- 【文献出处】 职业与健康 ,Occupation and Health , 编辑部邮箱 ,2012年15期
- 【分类号】R395
- 【下载频次】86