【摘要】 目的通过了解南京市儿童少年各类饮品饮用频率、饮用量及其相关影响因素,为开展营养宣教和干预工作提供依据。方法用问卷调查的方法,收集南京市288名儿童少年的基本情况和各类饮品饮用情况。结果调查对象经常喝的白开水、瓶装水平均饮用量分别为603、630 ml,碳酸饮料、果蔬汁饮料、牛奶及酸奶平均饮用量分别为483、396、310和152ml。随着年龄增长,儿童少年白开水、牛奶、瓶装水、碳酸饮料饮用频率的差异均有统计学意义;而碳酸饮料饮用情况呈现性别差异,家庭收入水平对饮品摄入没有影响。结论应该对孩子及其家长开展广泛的营养教育和行为干预,引导儿童少年每天足量饮水,合理选择饮料,促进儿童少年养成良好的饮品摄入习惯。更多还原

【Abstract】 [Objective]To study the drinking frequency,volume and related factors of all kinds of beverage among children in Nanjing City,and provide the basis for carrying out nutrition education and intervention[Methods]The method of questionnaire survey was used to collect the data of basic situation and beverage intake of 288 children and adolescents in Nanjing City.[Results] The average water consumption and the average bottled water consumption were respectively 603 ml and 630 ml,the average consumption of carbonated beverage,fruit and vegetable juices,milk and yoghurt were 483 ml,396 ml,310 ml and 152 ml,respectively.With the growth of age,the drinking frequency differences of boiled water,milk,bottled water,carbonated beverage were statistically significant,while carbonated beverage drinking situation presented gender differences,family income levels had no effect on beverage intake.[Conclusion]Nutrition education and behavioral intervention should be conducted widely in children and their family.It should instruct the children and adolescents to have sufficient quantities of drinking daily and make a reasonable choice of drinks to promote children and adolescents to develop good drinks intake habits.更多还原