【摘要】 目的:了解山东省部分地区农村育龄妇女产前保健利用现况及其影响因素。方法:于2009年9月至2010年1月对山东大学卫生研究基地17个村已婚育龄妇女自2004年9月1日以来最后一次分娩的情况进行面对面问卷调查,采用χ2检验和非条件logistic回归模型对产前保健服务利用的影响因素进行单因素和多因素分析。结果:孕产妇产前检查率为94.11%,孕早期检查率为72.54%,产前检查≥5次的比例为38.37%。孕期产前保健利用不足的比例为69.48%,产前保健利用过度的比例为9.00%。研究对象年龄、家庭人均年收入、离医疗机构距离以及是否第一次分娩是影响产前保健服务利用的相关因素。结论:山东省部分地区农村妇女产前保健服务利用不足的比例较高,建议进一步采取措施提高农村妇女产前保健服务利用程度,以提高孕产妇的健康水平和婴儿的出生质量。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To study the status of utilization of prenatal care in rural Shandong and its influencing factors.Methods Married fertility women in seventeen villages as health study bases of Shandong University were investigated face-to-face from Sept.2009 to Jan.2010,on whose last delivery since Sept.1,2004.The influencing factors on utilization of prenatal care services were analyzed with Chi-square test and logistic regression methods.Results The percentage of women who received prenatal care and first trimester care were 94.11% and 72.54%,respectively.38.37% of them received five or more than five times of prenatal care services.The percentage of insufficient utilization of prenatal care services was 69.48%.And percentage of excessive utilization was 9.00%.Its influencing factors were age,annual household income,distance from medical institutions and whether being the first time of delivery.Conclusion Many women insufficiently utilized prenatal care services in rural Shandong.It is suggested to take measures to improve the utilization of prenatal care services and ensure maternal and fetal health.更多还原