【摘要】 目的:了解各类从业人员甲肝病毒抗体(HAV-IgM)和戊肝病毒抗体(HEV-IgM)及肺结核的感染状况,为决策提供依据。方法:采用ELISA方法对从业人员血清进行HAV-IgM和HEV-IgM检测,ALT采用自动生化分析仪测定,放射检测肺结核。结果:63313名从业人员中检出抗HAV-IgM阳性率为0.022%、抗HEV-IgM阳性率为0.047%;活动性肺结核检出率为0.115%;ALT异常检出率为0.324%。抗HAV-IgM和抗HEV-IgM阳性率在年龄、性别、行业分布间差别均无统计学意义;不同行业中ALT异常检出率和活动性肺结核差别有统计学意义。结论:从业人员中存在一定比例的甲肝、戊肝和肺结核感染,应加强对从业人员的健康管理和相应的卫生知识培训,必要时对易感人群进行甲肝疫苗接种。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective:To understand the hepatitis A virus antibody(HAV-IgM) and hepatitis E virus antibody(HEV-IgM) and pulmonary tuberculosis infection situation in practitioners of different industries,in order to provide a basis for decision-making.Methods: ELISA was used to detect serum HAV-IgM and HEV-IgM,automatic biochemical analyzer was used to determine ALT level and radioactive method was for pulmonary tuberculosis detection.Results: In 63313 practitioners,the positive rates of HAV-IgM,HEV-IgM and active pulmonary tuberculosis were 0.022%,0.047% and 0.115% respectively,and the abnormal detection rate of ALT was 0.324%.There were no significant differences between anti HAV-IgM and anti HEV-IgM positive rate in the age,sex,industry distribution;ALT abnormal detection rate and active pulmonary tuberculosis were found to have significant differences among different industries.Conclusion: Hepatitis A,hepatitis E and tuberculosis infection were found in some practitioners,health management and the corresponding hygienic knowledge training should be strengthened on practitioners.It is necessary to carry out hepatitis A vaccination on the susceptible population.更多还原