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量子测量中的多世界理论及其意义分析
Many-worlds Interpretation in Quantum Measurement and Its Meaning
【摘要】 多世界解释理论作为量子测量解释的一种,已经存在了半个多世纪。它从相关态解释开始,经过漫长的沉默期、发展期逐渐成为主流物理学家和哲学家关注的热点。该理论的确立为量子测量问题提出了一致的解释,更为量子理论谋求到坚实的、另类的实在论基础。它捍卫了科学理论的真理性,并揭示了现代量子理论的发展趋势。本文分析多世界理论的哲学根源,概述其在量子测量中的研究路径,探讨其哲学意义,期望有助于人们全面了解多世界理论。
【Abstract】 Many-worlds interpretation has been in existence for over half a century.It came from relative-state interpretation.Today it has become the focus of the mainstream physicists and philosophers.It not only proposes a consistent interpretation but alsoseeks more solid realism foundation for quantum theory.It defends the truth of scientific theories and reveals the trend of modernquantum theory.This paper analyzes the philosophical roots of many-worlds theory and outlines its research path in order to promotefull understanding of the many-worlds theory.
【Key words】 Quantum measurement; Relative-state interpretation; Many-worlds interpretation; Decoherence;
- 【文献出处】 自然辩证法通讯 ,Journal of Dialectics of Nature , 编辑部邮箱 ,2012年02期
- 【分类号】O413.1-02
- 【被引频次】2
- 【下载频次】478