【摘要】 目的:探讨对市民开展狂犬病防治知识健康宣教的意义。方法:利用候诊、注射狂苗过程及留观30分钟时间里对来诊病例进行接种前后狂犬病防治知识的健康教育,并对健康宣教前后进行问卷式调查,然后计算比较每项调查内容的教育前后患者的知晓率变化情况,阐明对犬咬伤病人进行狂犬病健康教育的重要性。结果:297名受调查患者对狂犬病防治知识知晓率健康教育前后除所有患者均认为狂犬病是致死性传染病、很有必要开展狂犬病防治知识方面的宣教这两项在教育前后无差异外(P>0.05),其余狂犬病知识知晓率教育前后差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论:开展狂犬病防治知识的健康宣教可明显提高犬咬伤病人的健康知识知晓率,提高狂犬病疫苗全程接种的依从性、有效性,值得在全民中广泛开展,从而降低狂犬病的发病率。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To explore the prevention and cure significance of rabies in the work of popularizing knowledge of rabies prevention among the public.Methods Knowledge of rabies prevention was transferred by making use of the periods of waiting for doctor consultation,injection of rabies vaccine and 30-minute observation,and questionnaire was conducted before and after the health education.Then changes in cognition rate were calculated with the comparison of each survey item.Results 297 patients under survey considered rabies to be a fatal infectious disease,which is worthy of developing knowledge of rabies prevention,no difference found before and after the education(P>0.05).Differences are found significant in the rest of rabies prevention items(P<0.01).Conclusions Health education of rabies prevention can effectively increase the awareness rate of rabies prevention among patients bitten by dogs so as to improve the vaccination compliance and validity of rabies vaccine,which is worthy of popularization and thereby reduces the incidence of rabies.更多还原