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不同沼肥用量对番茄产量和品质的影响

Influence of Biogas Fertilizer on Quality and Yield of Tomato

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【作者】 张利李立军冯志国张雷张耀文王瑞珍

【Author】 Zhang Li1, Li Lijun1, Feng Zhiguo2, Zhang Lei2, Zhang Yaowen3, Wang Ruizhen3 (1College of Agronomy, Inner Mongolia Agriculture University, Hohhot 010018; 2Inner Mongolia Rural Energy Environmental Protection Station, Hohhot 010011; 3Five County Rural Ecological Energy Station, Bayannaoer Inner Mongolia 015100)

【机构】 内蒙古农业大学农学院内蒙古农村生态能源环保站五原县农村生态能源站

【摘要】 于2010—2011年通过沼肥田间试验,研究不同沼肥施用量对番茄株高、单株结果数、果实成熟率、成熟单果质量、产量和品质的影响。结果表明:随着沼肥用量的增加,番茄的株高、单株结果数均有明显改善,但番茄果实成熟率以及成熟果实平均单果质量却呈现先增加后降低。在T(4沼肥52500kg/hm2+磷酸二铵300kg/hm2)处理时番茄产量达到最高,为84375kg/hm2。番茄中Vc、可溶性总糖的含量在随着沼肥用量增加而呈现单峰曲线变化,最高值均出现在T(5沼肥60000kg/hm2+磷酸二铵300kg/hm2)处理,分别为127.37mg/kg和6.03%。番茄中硝酸盐的含量却随着沼肥用量的增加呈明显上升的趋势。

【Abstract】 The plant height, fruit number, fruit maturation rate, fruit quality, yield and quality of tomato were examined in field experiments using biogas fertilizer in 2010-2011. The results showed that: plant height, fruit number per plant of tomato were significantly improved with the increase of the content of biogas fertilizer, but the fruit ripening rate and average fruit mass of tomato increased at first and then decrease. Yield of T4 (biogas fertilizer 52500 kg/hm2+ diammonium phosphate 300 kg/hm2) was the highest, which was 84375 kg/hm2. The Vc and total soluble sugar content of fruit were highest in T5 (biogas fertilizer 60000 kg/hm2 + diammonium phosphate 300 kg/hm2), which were 127.37 mg/kg and 6.03%, respectively. Nitrate content of tomato increased with the increase of biogas fertilizers.

【关键词】 番茄沼肥维生素C可溶性总糖硝酸盐
【Key words】 tomatobiogas fertilizervitamin Ctotal soluble sugarnitrate
【基金】 内蒙古农牧业厅“农业前期工作与政策研究沼气新技术试验示范项目”(2130132)
  • 【文献出处】 中国农学通报 ,Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin , 编辑部邮箱 ,2012年16期
  • 【分类号】S641.2
  • 【被引频次】14
  • 【下载频次】211
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