【摘要】 目的了解南通市老年人抑郁的患病现状及其影响因素。方法采用整群随机抽样的方法,以老年抑郁量表(GDS)及自制量表为调查工具,对南通市60岁以上老年人群进行调查,共收集有效问卷714份。结果南通市老年人群老年抑郁症状发生率为16.11%,其中中重度抑郁占2.24%。多因素Logistic回归分析显示,睡眠、家庭/亲友/邻里关系、个性是否乐观、体育锻炼是老年抑郁症状发生的影响因素。结论抑郁症状是老年人常见的心理健康问题,受生理、心理、家庭、社会等诸多因素的综合影响,应加强老年精神卫生服务,提供相应预防措施。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To investigate the occurrence of depression of the aged in Nantong and the influencing factors on the basis of epidemiological investigation.Methods 714 elderly peoples in Nantong were selected by randomly sampling method and studied by cross-sectional study with GDS and self-designed questionaire.Results The total incidence rate of the elderly depression was 16.11%,2.24% among them were the medium-serious depression syndrome.Multivariate Logistic analysis confirmed that sleep,family relationship,friendship,neighborhood,optimistic,physical exercise were significantly related to elderly depression.Conclusions Depression is a common problem of mental health among old people,which is influenced by physical,psychological,family,social and so on.Mental health service should be enhanced and provide nursing of mental health.更多还原