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籼型水稻不育系桂源A的选育

Breeding of Indica CMS Line Guiyuan A in Rice

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【作者】 石瑜敏王威豪刘百龙黎兆安韦善富周行宋智萍毛昌祥

【Author】 SHI Yu-min1,WANG Wei-hao1,LIU Bai-long1,LI Zhao-an2,WEI Shan-fu1,ZHOU Hang1,SONG Zhi-ping1,MAO Chang-xiang1 (1.Rice Research Institute,Guangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Guangxi Rice Genetic Improvement Key Lab,Nanning,Guangxi 530007,China;2.Agricultural College,Guangxi University,Nanning,Guangxi 530007,China)

【机构】 广西壮族自治区农业科学院水稻研究所/广西水稻遗传改良重点实验室/国家水稻改良中心南宁分中心广西大学农学院

【摘要】 桂源A是广西农业科学院水稻研究所以龙特浦B/H14//H14的F3代优良单株与博A测交,并经过连续多代回交转育而成的籼型三系不育系,2010年9月通过广西区品种审定委员会技术鉴定。该不育系分蘖力强,穗大粒多,生育期较短,不育性稳定,柱头外露率高,异交结实率高,对"九二○"敏感,容易繁殖和制种。

【Abstract】 Guiyuan A,developed from the cross of Bo A/(Longtepu B/H14∥H14)F3 and its subsequent backcrosses by the Rice Research Institute of Guangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences,is a new indica CMS line in hybrid rice.It was technically certified in Guangxi in September,2010.It is characteristic of strong tillering ability,large panicle with many spikelets,short growth duration,stable and complete male sterility,high stigma exsertion,high out-crossing rate,good sensitivity to GA3 and easiness for multiplication and hybrid seed production.The F1 hybrids derived from Guiyuan A and several restorer lines showed a higher yield than the control hybrids with similar maturity in a preliminary yield trial in 2010.

【关键词】 杂交水稻三系不育系桂源A选育
【Key words】 hybrid riceCMS lineGuiyuan Abreeding
【基金】 广西科技攻关(桂科攻1123001-4G)
  • 【分类号】S511.21
  • 【被引频次】6
  • 【下载频次】111
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