节点文献
我院206例药品不良反应报告分析
Analysis of 206Case Reports of Adverse Drug Reactions in Our Hospital
【摘要】 目的为临床安全用药提供参考。方法对我院2008~2010年收集的206例ADR报告进行统计分析。结果 206例ADR报告中涉及的药品共有13大类,男性多于女性(1.48∶1),老年患者(≥60岁)偏多(占30.58%);其中抗微生物药引发的ADR居首位(占55.34%);静脉滴注是引起ADR的主要途径(占95.63%);临床表现以皮肤及其附件损害比例最高(占56.80%)。结论临床应重视合理用药监测,加强抗菌药物的管理,保障患者用药安全。
【Abstract】 Objective To analysis reports of adverse drug reaction(ADR) in our hospital,so as to provide a reference for clinical drug safety.Methods Totally 206 ADR reports collected between 2008 and 2010 in our hospital were statistical analyzed.Results Totally 206 ADR report involved a total of 13 major categories of drugs,with higher frequency in male than female(1.48∶1),higher frequency in elderly patients(≥ 60 years)(accounting for 30.58%),and with the highest proportion of antimicrobials(accounting for 55.34%);intravenous drip is the major route to cause ADR(accounting for 95.63%);damage of skin and its appendants accounted for the highest proportion of clinical manifestations(accounting for 56.8%).Conclusion More attention should be paid to the monitoring of rational drug use,strengthening of the antibiotics management,so as to ensure patient safety of drug use.
【Key words】 adverse drug reaction; antimicrobial drugs; reasonable application;
- 【文献出处】 中国药事 ,Chinese Pharmaceutical Affairs , 编辑部邮箱 ,2012年07期
- 【分类号】R97
- 【被引频次】4
- 【下载频次】31