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“神佛融合”下的奈良佛寺景观特征分析
An Analysis of the Features of Nara Temple Landscape under the Effect of the Synchronization of Shinto and Buddhism
【摘要】 "神佛融合"标志着大陆文化与日本本土文化的融合。一方面神道教借助佛教的理论而得以宗教化,另一方面佛教通过神道教而得以进一步普及化和大众化。两者的融合直接导致了其物质载体——佛寺与神社的相互借鉴,它使奈良佛寺开始逐渐摆脱对中国佛寺的完全依赖,染上了神性的色彩,呈现出根植于本土自然观与审美观的景观特征。从神道教对佛寺影响的角度出发,以具体案例分析奈良佛寺尊重自然、富有神性的景观特点。
【Abstract】 The synchronization of Shinto and Buddhism symbolized the great Tang culture from China merged with the local Japanese culture.On the one hand,Shinto developed its religious theory by learning from Buddhism;on the other hand,Buddhism was popularized by absorbing the essence of Shinto.The synchronization of Shinto and Buddhism caused directly their physical space—shrine and temple to learn from each other.Thanks to this reason,Nara Buddhist temple started to be less affected by Chinese Buddhist temples and show up some landscape features that rooted in its local nature view and aesthetic standard.This paper intends to analyze the features of Nara Buddhist temples under the effect of Shinto by studying some specific cases.
【Key words】 landscape architecture; the synchronization of Shinto and Buddhism; Nara; Buddhist temple; landscape; feature;
- 【文献出处】 中国园林 ,Chinese Landscape Architecture , 编辑部邮箱 ,2012年10期
- 【分类号】TU986
- 【被引频次】3
- 【下载频次】684