【摘要】 目的:为我国基本药物目录的调整和国家基本药物制度的完善提供参考。方法:采用横断面调查法,调查2010年7月1日-2011年3月31日期间,深圳福田区属68家社康中心的基本药物应用情况,对《深圳市福田区社区卫生服务机构基本用药目录》(以下简称《福田区基本用药目录》)中601种药品的使用情况进行分析。结果:68家社康中心共采购使用了428个品种548个品规的基本药物,其中国家基本药物248种、广东省增补品种130种、福田区增补品种50种,占《福田区基本用药目录》所有品种的71.21%;中成药、内科用药、抗微生物药、心血管系统用药等使用金额排名靠前,免疫系统用药、麻醉药、解毒药等使用较少;使用金额排名前20位药品中,属国家基本药物品种的有9个、广东省增补品种7个、福田区增补品种4个。结论:国家基本药物中绝大多数药品都适用于基层医疗卫生机构,广东省基本药物增补品种中部分药品不适用于该区社康中心,该区自行增补药品可满足其社康中心临床用药需求。更多还原

【Abstract】 OBJECTIVE:To provide reference for the adjustment of national essential drug list and the improvement of national essential drug system.METHODS:The cross section survey was used.The utilization information of essential drugs in 68 community healthcare centers in Futian district,were investigated from Jul.1st 2010 to Mar.31th 2011.A total of 601 drugs included in the list of essential drugs in community healthcare facilities of Shenzhen Futian District,were analyzed.RESULTS:A total of 428 drugs(548 drug preparations),which included 248 national essential drugs,130 supplemental essential drugs by Guangdong province and 50 supplemental essential drugs by Futian District Authorization,were used in 68 community healthcare centers in Futian district and reached 71.21% of all essential drugs in the list.Traditional Chinese drugs for internal medicine therapy,antimicrobials and cardiovascular drugs ranked top according the total consumed sum.The immune modulating agents,anesthetics and detoxications were seldom utilized.Among ranking in sum top 20 drugs,9 belonged to national essential drugs,7 belonged to provincial supplemental essential drugs and 4 belonged to Futian District supplemental essential drugs.CONCLUSIONS:The absolute majority of drugs in the national essential drug list are suitable for the community healthcare facilities.All supplemental drugs by Futian District authorization and only a few part of supplemental essential drugs by Guangdong Province are suitable for the community healthcare centers in Futian District.更多还原