【摘要】 目的:分析我国基本药物价格现状和不同地区与机构间的差异。方法:抽样调查18种基本药物在18省地区监测机构和零售药店2010年和2011年的销售价格水平及变化。结果:基本药物价格整体较低,每日药品费用占城镇居民人均每日收入的0.1%～6%,2011年基本药物价格比2010年有所下降,18个省份之间价格有一定差异,西部部分药品价格高于东部和中部;监测机构基本药物的价格普遍低于零售药店。结论与建议:加强基本药物合理使用和价格管理,实现全国药品剂型、规格规范化统一;规范招标采购流程,招标采购模式要适合各地特点,促进基本药物价格合理竞争。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective:To analyze the status of essential medicine’price and difference between the regions and facilities in China.Methods:A sample survey of 18 essential medicines in primary health care institutions and pharmacies of 18 provinces in 2010 and 2011 was used for data collection;descriptive analysis was carried out for different aims of data analysis.Results:The price of the essential medicine is relative low and the daily fee counts only 0.1% to 6% of the urban residents’daily income.The price has decreased in 2011.The difference of essential medicine price between 18 provinces is significant and some of the essential medicines in the western region have a higher price than other areas.The essential medicines in primary health care institutions generally have a lower price than in pharmacies.Conclusions:In order to promote essential medicines price competition,rational use of medicine and the price management should be improved,the pharmaceutical dosage form,the process of bidding should be standardized and the bidding mode could be adapted in different regions.更多还原