【摘要】 通过编制我国18个省市的非竞争型混合能源投入产出表和构建投入产出模型,测算了省际贸易引发的内含能源流动。研究发现:我国的省际贸易结构不尽合理,主要的高耗能产品流出省并非都具有能源比较优势,而有些具有明显比较优势的省却是内含能源净流入省。我们提出:各省市应更考虑从省际分工和贸易的角度促进节能减排,按能源的比较优势进行省际分工,同时,国家应重视省际生态补偿机制,对按能源比较优势不仅为本省,也为它省生产高耗能产品的省份进行生态补贴以推动基于能源比较优势的省际分工。更多还原

【Abstract】 By preparing non-competitive hybrid energy input-output table of eighteen provinces and establishing input-output model, the paper estimates the embodied energy induced by trade between provinces.Our research finds that the inter-provincial trade structure in China is not reasonable at all,and not all main provinces with energy-intensive products outflow have a comparative advantage of energy,while some provinces which have apparent comparative advantages have net inflow of embodied energy.We propose that provinces should take more consideration to promote energy saving from the perspective of inter-provincial division of labor and trade;at the same time,the central government should pay importance to inter-provincial ecological compensation mechanism,and give subsidies to provinces which produce energy-intensive products according to comparative advantages of energy not only for themselves but also for others to promote inter-provincial division of labor based on comparative advantages of energy.更多还原