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我国工业源VOCs排放的源头追踪和行业特征研究

Source tracing and characteristics of industrial VOCs emissions in China

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【作者】 陈颖叶代启刘秀珍吴军良黄碧纯郑雅楠

【Author】 CHEN Ying1,YE Dai-qi1,LIU Xiu-zhen1,WU Jun-liang1,HUANG Bi-chun1,ZHENG Ya-nan2(1.Department of Environmental Engineering,South China University of Technology,Guangzhou 510006,China;2.Chinese Society for Environmental Sciences,Beijing 100082,China)

【机构】 华南理工大学环境工程系中国环境科学学会

【摘要】 按照"源头追踪"思路,采用排放因子法,对我国工业源VOCs排放量进行了计算.工业VOCs污染产生于4个环节:VOCs的生产,储存和运输,以VOCs为原料的工艺过程,含VOCs产品的使用和排放.结果表明,2009年我国工业源VOCs排放量约为1206万t.4个环节的污染排放贡献分别为18.1%、6.8%、24.7%和50.3%.合成材料生产、石油炼制和石油化工、机械设备制造等17个排放源的年排放量达20万t以上,其排放量之和占全国总排放量的94.9%.2007~2009年我国工业源VOCs排放量分别为1023,1079,1206万t,年均增长率8.6%.

【Abstract】 VOCs emissions from industrial sources in China were calculated using the emission factor method based on the concept of source-tracing.Industrial VOCs emissions mainly generated from four links: production of VOCs,storage and transport,industrial processes using VOCs as raw materials and use of VOCs-containing products.Industrial VOCs emission in China was 12.06 million tons in 2009,with four above links contributing 18.1%,6.8%,24.7% and 50.3% of VOCs,respectively.Seventeen emission sources including synthetic material production,petroleum refining and petrochemical,machinery and equipment manufacturing generated more than 20×104t VOCs per year,accounting for 94.9% of total emissions.The amount of VOCs emissions in 2007,2008 and 2009 were 10.23,10.79 and 12.06 million tons respectively,increasing with an annual average rate of 8.6%.

【基金】 国家环境保护“十二五”规划研究编制课题(1441010801);环保公益性行业科研专项(2011467003)
  • 【文献出处】 中国环境科学 ,China Environmental Science , 编辑部邮箱 ,2012年01期
  • 【分类号】X511
  • 【被引频次】233
  • 【下载频次】3308
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