【摘要】 目的为了解哈尔滨市社区居民抑郁现状、酒精依赖现状及其相互关系。方法 2010年10月—2011年6月间,采用随机整群抽样方法抽取15周岁以上居民共3996人。用抑郁自评量表(PHQ-9)评价个体的抑郁程度;酒精依赖调查问卷(AUDIT)筛查社区居民是否存在酒精依赖。结果在3996名哈尔滨市社区居民中,有抑郁情绪的居民占总人数的47.7%。其中,轻中度抑郁42.9%,重度抑郁4.8%。酒精依赖人数占总人数的14.6%,在性别、年龄、婚姻状况及职业分布上存在显著性差异(P<0.01);酒精依赖与轻中度抑郁显著相关(P<0.01)。结论抑郁是社区居民常见的心理问题;酒精依赖与心理、社会因素关系紧密;社区居民抑郁情绪与酒精依赖相关联。更多还原

【Abstract】 OBJECTIVE In order to understand the community residents in Harbin, present situation, the current situation of depression ,alcohol dependence and their relations. METHODS Using random cluster sampling method a total of 3 996 residents over the age of 15 from Oct,2010 to Jun,2011. Evaluation of the individual’s degree of depression use Self-rating Depression Scale(PHQ-9). Alcohol dependence questionnaire(AUDIT)screening for the presence of alcohol dependent community residents. RESULTS In 3996 community residents in Harbin, depression residents accounted for 47.7% of total number. Among them, mild to moderate depression 42.9%. severe depression 4.8%. Alcohol dependence accounted for 14.6% of the total number, in the gender, age, marital status and vocational distribution significant differences(P<0.01). Alcohol dependence was significantly correlated with mild to moderate depression(P<0.01). CONCLUSION Depression is a common Psychological problems of community residents. Alcohol dependence and psycholo -gical and social factors are closely. Community residents with depression associated with alcohol dependence.更多还原