【摘要】 目的探讨妊娠期高血压疾病的相关危险因素及其对母婴结局的影响。方法选择2011年1月～2012年6月在我院进行产检并确诊为妊娠期高血压疾病的孕产妇136例为高血压组,选择同时期在我院进行产检的健康孕产妇130例为对照组。对其各主要生化指标、社会人口学特征等情况进行调查分析比较。结果年龄≥35岁或年龄≤20岁、文化程度低、体重指数、双胎妊娠、孕产妇母亲有高血压病史、每天做家务时间较长、没有补充叶酸等均为高危因素。四组间TG、TC、HDL-C、FIB、LDH比较差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01)。各组分娩孕周及新生儿体重比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论妊娠期高血压疾病与诸多因素有关,了解其高危因素,积极预防高血压的发生,从而改善孕产妇及围生儿的结局。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To discuss the risk factors of hypertensive disorder complicating pregnancy and its effect on preg nancy outcome.Methods Collected 136 cases with hypertensive disorder complicating pregnancy in Jan 2011-Jun 2012,and 130 healthy pregnant women were selected at the same time.Biochemical criterion and demographic features were an alyzed.Results Age over 35 years old or less than 20 years old,ill-educated,high-BMI,gemellary pregnancy,mother with hypertension,puting in long hours at home,without taking folic acid were risk factors of hypertensive disorder complicating pregnancy.TG,TC,HDL-C,FIB,LDH in four groups had significant difference(P < 0.01).The gestational age and birth weight in four groups had significant difference(P < 0.01).Conclusion There are many risk factors of hypertensive disorder complicating pregnancy.To know these risk factors and to prevent hypertensive disorder can improve pregnancy outcome.更多还原