【摘要】 目的探讨音乐治疗对长期住院慢性精神分裂症患者的康复护理效果。方法将住院精神病患者58例随机分成观察组与对照组各29例,两组均予口服抗精神病药物治疗及一般护理,观察组在上述治疗外增加音乐治疗;观察16周。采用住院精神患者阴性症状评定量表(SANS)和康复疗效评定量表(IPROS)对康复的效果进行评价。结果观察组护理前后IPROS和SANS量表评分各项观察指标对比有显著差异(P<0.01),具有统计学意义;对照组护理前后IPROS和SANS量表评分对比无明显统计学差异(P>0.01)。结论对住院精神病患者予以口服精神病药物治疗及一般护理外辅以音乐治疗,可缓解及稳定患者的情绪,使患者乐于接受药物治疗,有利于住院精神病患者的康复而重返社会。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To evaluate the hospital music therapy on long-term care and rehabilitation of patients with chronic schizophrenia effect.Methods 58 patients with psychiatric hospitalization were randomly divided into observation group and control group 29 cases,two herein are oral antipsychotic treatment and general care to observe the treatment group increased in music therapy;observed for 16 weeks.Negative symptoms of patients using psychiatric rating scale(SANS) and the rehabilitation effect rating scale(IPROS) evaluation of the effectiveness of rehabilitation.Results The Care and SANS scale scores before and after IPROS indicators comparing the observed significant differences(P<0.01),with statistical significance;control group care before and after contrast IPROS and the SANS scale score was no significant difference(P>0.01).Conclusion: The oral administration of psychiatric patients to psychiatric drug treatment and general care supplemented by outside music therapy can alleviate the patient’s mood and stable,so that patients willing to accept drug treatment,is conducive to the rehabilitation of psychiatric patients and social reintegration.更多还原