【摘要】 民国初期,丁恩主持的盐务改革,废除专商引岸制,实行自由贸易,取得了一定的成效。但改革也遭遇到来自专商、统治集团以及官专卖等方面的阻力。这些阻力因素增加了改革的难度,滞缓了改革进程。本文在分析这些阻力因素的基础上,看出中国盐务现代化进程中制度变革的艰难以及盐务改革是利益的博弈和寻求新的"均衡点"的过程。更多还原

【Abstract】 In the early period of the Republic of China,Ding En presided over the salt administrative reform.He abolished the system of designated market area on salt merchants and carried out free trade.His reform had a certain effect but was resisted by monopolistic merchants,the ruling group and the public monopoly,which increased the difficulty of the reform and hindered the reform process.The analysis on these resistance factors shows that the institutional reform in the modernization process of China’s salt administration was very difficult,and that salt administrative reform was a benefit game and a process to the new equilibrium.更多还原