【摘要】 气管支气管异物是耳鼻喉科急症之一,具有较高的病死率,及时手术取出异物是唯一的解决方法,而麻醉方式及其深浅程度的控制是手术成功的关键。随着对气管支气管异物病理生理机制认识的加深,手术的麻醉方式也经历了无麻醉、基础麻醉以及全麻,不同的麻醉方式适用于不同的临床情况,正确抉择适当的麻醉方法则是确保手术顺利实施的基础,并可有效地降低病死率及手术的并发症,预防疾病所致的潜在心理创伤。更多还原

【Abstract】 Foreign bodies in the trachea and bronchi are emergency cases of Otorhinolaryngology with high incidence of mortality.The foreign body removal promptly with or without anesthesia is the only effective treatment.While the strategy of anesthesia and the control of degree is closely related with the successful operation.The anesthesia mode experienced without anesthesia,basal and general anesthesia.The different anesthesia applied in different clinical situations.The correct choice of suitable anesthesia method is to ensure operation successfully,and can effectively reduce mortality and complications of the operation,prevention of latent psychological trauma caused by disease.更多还原